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  37. Broskoski, Charles 6
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  58. Cleary, Thomas 8
  59. Cleary, J.C. 8
  60. code 20
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  62. collections 31
  63. Collison, Simon 3
  64. color 23
  65. commonplace 10
  66. communication 31
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  70. constraints 25
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  126. Franklin, Ursula M. 30
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  160. humanity 16
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  162. Huxley, Aldous 7
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  166. identity 33
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  170. infrastructure 17
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  172. interaction 10
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  174. interfaces 36
  175. intuition 8
  176. invention 10
  177. Irwin, Robert 65
  178. Isaacson, Walter 28
  179. Ishikawa, Sara 33
  180. iteration 13
  181. Ive, Jonathan 6
  182. Jackson, Steven J. 14
  183. Jacobs, Jane 54
  184. Jacobs, Alan 5
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  186. Jones, Nick 5
  187. Kahn, Louis 4
  188. Kakuzō, Okakura 23
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  190. Keith, Jeremy 6
  191. Keller, Jenny 10
  192. Kelly, Kevin 3
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  200. Klyn, Dan 20
  201. knowledge 28
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  203. Kramer, Karen L. 10
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  206. language 20
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  219. making 77
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  222. Markson, David 16
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  224. material 39
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  226. McCarter, Robert 21
  227. meaning 33
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  229. melancholy 51
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  231. metaphor 10
  232. metrics 19
  233. microsites 49
  234. Miller, J. Abbott 10
  235. Mills, C. Wright 9
  236. minimalism 10
  237. Miyazaki, Hayao 30
  238. Mod, Craig 15
  239. modularity 6
  240. Mollison, Bill 31
  241. morality 8
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  243. music 16
  244. Müller, Boris 7
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  248. nature 51
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  256. Orwell, George 7
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economics

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  • Half as many people will not support half as many enterprises

    In a given geographical territory, half as many people will not support half as many such enterprises spaced at twice the distance. When distance inconvenience sets in, the small, the various and the personal wither away.

    Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities
    • density
    • distance
    • geography
    • business
    • economics
  • Baumol’s cost disease

    Baumol's cost disease (or the Baumol effect) is the rise of salaries in jobs that have experienced no or low increase of labor productivity, in response to rising salaries in other jobs that have experienced higher labor productivity growth.

    The rise of wages in jobs without productivity gains derives from the requirement to compete for employees with jobs that have experienced gains and so can naturally pay higher salaries, just as classical economics predicts. For instance, if the retail sector pays its managers 19th-century-style salaries, the managers may decide to quit to get a job at an automobile factory, where salaries are higher because of high labor productivity. Thus, managers' salaries are increased not by labor productivity increases in the retail sector but by productivity and corresponding wage increases in other industries.

    Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org
    • economics
    • productivity
    • work
  • Small economies

    I refer to small money-earning business that consist of the work of a visible individual, or have evolved from a personal hobby or skill, as "small economies". We can include in this category newer forms of at-home work—side businesses, telecommuting and the like. The amount of income is unimportant; meager profits are compensated for by the motivation of the owner. A small economy may or may not be someone's main form of livelihood, but it is always a spontaneously conceived and continuing activity.

    Toshiharu Naka, Two Cycles
    1. ​​All-use environments​​
    • economics
  • The economic value of old buildings

    But the economic value of old buildings is irreplaceable at will. It is created by time. This economic requisite for diversity is a requisite that vital city neighborhoods can only inherit, and then sustain over the years.

    Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities
    1. ​​Things that shine and glitter​​
    2. ​​New ideas must use old buildings​​
    • economics

    Like chopping down a hundred year old tree to make way for a new house, or pressure washing away the patina of age on a stone walkway. Time is the one thing that can't be built.

  • The mirror-image economy

    When we enter the world of refuse and waste, we cross over into a mirror-image economy. In the "normal" world, we pay to acquire things; on the other side of the looking glass, we pay to get rid of them. Junk isn't merely worthless; it has negative value.

    A chemical engineer once told me about a recent improvement in a manufacturing process; by fine-tuning a chemical synthesis he had increased the yield of a certain commodity from 98 percent to 99 percent. I congratulated him, but I couldn't help remarking that this seemed like a rather paltry improvement. "Ah, you miss the important point," he said. "The amount of waste goes from 2 percent down to 1 percent. It's cut in half. We save tremendously on disposal costs."

    Brian Hayes, Infrastructure: A Guide to the Industrial Landscape
    • waste
    • recycling
    • trash
    • efficiency
    • economics
  • You cannot consume what is not produced

    The only law of economics that I believe in is Hamming’s law: “You cannot consume what is not produced.” There is not another single reliable law in all of economics I know of which is not either a tautology in mathematics or else sometimes false.

    Richard Hamming, The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn
    1. ​​Scientific writing​​
    • economics
  • The Fetish of human life

    To understand the case of America today, one must understand the economic trends and the selling mechanics of a capitalist world in which the mass production and the mass sale of goods has become The Fetish of human life, the pivot both of work and of leisure.

    Existing commodities must be worn out more quickly for as the market is saturated, the economy becomes increasingly dependent upon what is called replacement. It is then that obsolescence comes to be planned and the economic cycle deliberately shortened.

    C. Wright Mills, Man in the Middle: The Designer
    • economics
  • Avant-Garde and Kitsch

    An Essay by Clement Greenberg
    theoria.art-zoo.com

    Capitalism in decline finds that whatever of quality it is still capable of producing becomes almost invariably a threat to its own existence.

    • quality
    • economics
    • culture
    • art
  • The trend is your friend 'til the bend at the end

    A Fragment by Noah Smith
    noahpinion.substack.com
    Image from noahpinion.substack.com on 2021-11-10 at 6.32.26 AM.jpeg

    In the past, GDP and resources use have always been tightly correlated. But this is just drawing a line through some data — it’s not based on any deep theory. And in fact, these correlations can change very quickly. Just as one example, here’s energy use versus GDP since 1949.

    If you were sitting in 1970, you could look at this curve and claim, very confidently, that economic growth requires concomitant increases in energy use. And you’d be wrong. Because the trend is your friend til the bend at the end.

    • data
    • statistics
    • prediction
    • economics
  • The amorality of Web 2.0

    An Essay by Nicholas Carr
    www.roughtype.com

    The Internet is changing the economics of creative work – or, to put it more broadly, the economics of culture – and it’s doing it in a way that may well restrict rather than expand our choices. Wikipedia might be a pale shadow of the Britannica, but because it’s created by amateurs rather than professionals, it’s free. And free trumps quality all the time.

    • www
    • morality
    • economics
    • goodness
  • Tokenize This

    An Artwork by Benjamin Grosser
    bengrosser.com
    Image from bengrosser.com on 2021-06-30 at 11.37.07 AM.png

    Different from the typical website whose URLs act as persistent indexes to a page and its contents, Tokenize This destroys each work right after its creation. While the unique digital object remains viewable by the original visitor for as long as they leave their browser tab open, any subsequent attempt to copy, share, or view that URL in another tab, browser, or system, leads to a “404 Not Found” error. In other words, Tokenize This generates countless digital artifacts that can only be viewed or accessed once.

    • www
    • art
    • economics
  • Hints towards a non-extractive economy

    An Article by Matt Webb
    interconnected.org

    There’s a movement called the circular economy which is about designing services that don’t include throwing things away. There is no “away.”

    A non-extractive economy is going to look very different to today’s economy. These points feel opposed somehow but they are part of the same movement:

    • With CupClub, it’s all about infrastructure.
    • With the battery-free Game Boy, it’s untethered from infrastructure: once manufactured, no nationwide electricity grid is required to play.

    We’ll need better tools to track and measure. There will be new patterns for new types of services. New technologies to build new products. New language. So it’s fascinating seeing the pieces gradually come together.

    1. ​​Introduction to Permaculture​​
    • economics
    • recycling
    • infrastructure
  • The psychology of a discount

    An Article by John Maeda
    maeda.pm
    Image from maeda.pm on 2020-07-06 at 10.06.24 AM.jpeg

    Found on a wall.

    The bitterness of poor quality remains long after the sweetness of low price is forgotten.

    • quality
    • economics

See also:
  1. quality
  2. recycling
  3. www
  4. art
  5. waste
  6. trash
  7. efficiency
  8. density
  9. distance
  10. geography
  11. business
  12. infrastructure
  13. morality
  14. goodness
  15. productivity
  16. work
  17. data
  18. statistics
  19. prediction
  20. culture
  1. Jane Jacobs
  2. C. Wright Mills
  3. Toshiharu Naka
  4. John Maeda
  5. Richard Hamming
  6. Brian Hayes
  7. Matt Webb
  8. Benjamin Grosser
  9. Nicholas Carr
  10. Noah Smith
  11. Clement Greenberg