Theory of Change An Essay by Aaron Swartz www.aaronsw.com A theory of change is the opposite of a theory of action — it works backwards from the goal, in concrete steps, to figure out what you can do to achieve it. To develop a theory of change, you need to start at the end and repeatedly ask yourself, “Concretely, how does one achieve that?” changegoals
The Art of Systems Architecting A Book by Mark W. Maier & Eberhardt Rechtin www.amazon.com Complete and consistent requirements systems
Complete and consistent requirements An architect who needs complete and consistent requirements to begin work, though perhaps a brilliant builder, is not an architect. What the problem isThe heart of systems engineeringA late change in requirements is a competitive advantage architecturedesign